What does the term 'substitute decision maker' refer to in guardianship?

The term 'substitute decision maker' refers to a person acting on behalf of an individual who cannot make decisions for themselves due to various reasons, such as incapacity or disability. This role is crucial in guardianship settings, where the substitute decision maker is authorized to make decisions regarding personal and healthcare matters, or financial choices, ensuring that the individual's best interests are represented.

Designating a substitute decision maker is an important aspect of guardianship because it provides a framework for decision-making when individuals are unable to express their preferences or understand the consequences of their decisions. This role is often filled by a guardian, family member, legal representative, or another trusted individual who can advocate for the person's needs and rights.

In the context of guardianship, this understanding underscores the importance of having a responsible and caring individual in the substitute decision maker role, focusing on the well-being of the person they represent. It also ensures that decisions can be made swiftly and in accordance with the individual's best interests and previously expressed wishes, where known.