What constitutes a court in the legal system?

The definition of a court within the legal system is fundamentally about its role as a body consisting of judges whose primary function is to administer justice. Courts are established to interpret and apply the law in specific cases, resolving disputes between parties, and ensuring that legal processes are followed in accordance with the established laws and procedures. This involves the judges making decisions based on the evidence presented and the applicable law, thereby fulfilling the judicial role.

While other options touch on various aspects of legal and societal functions—such as public debate, legal education, and law-making—the defining characteristic of a court is its judicial authority and responsibility. Courts do not create laws, engage in public debate, or serve primarily as educational institutions; instead, they function specifically as adjudicative bodies tasked with justice administration. Thus, the correct choice highlights the critical and unique role courts play in upholding the rule of law in society.